Jovaxis
LiDAR reference
AMR · SLAM · INDOOR / OUTDOOR

Best LiDAR for mobile robots: an AMR selection guide

The best LiDAR for a mobile robot depends on speed, stopping distance and environment. This guide compares sensors for indoor and outdoor AMRs, SLAM navigation and obstacle detection.

Choose for the robot's mission

Indoor or outdoor

In warehouses, prioritize field of view, short-range precision and a small blind zone. Outdoors, add IP67 protection, sunlight resistance and a wide temperature range.

2D or 3D for SLAM

A 2D scanner is often enough on flat floors. A 3D LiDAR covers ramps, pallets, overhangs and changing scenes, at a higher compute cost.

Range and safety

Useful range must exceed stopping distance with margin for dark surfaces. A standard navigation LiDAR does not automatically replace a certified safety scanner.

Mobile robot LiDAR comparison

ProductManufacturerRangeFoVIPROS 2
RPLIDAR A3Slamtec25 m360° × ROS driver (open source)
multiScan100SICK60 m360° × sick_scan_xd (ROS 2)
Mid-360Livox40 m typ. (100 m max)360° × 59°IP67Livox SDK and ROS drivers
RPLIDAR A1Slamtec12 m360° × ROS driver (open source)
E1RoboSense30 m @10%120° × 90°IP67 / IP6K9KRoboSense SDK
FTX 140Hesai20 m @10%140° × Vendor SDK

Indicative specifications: confirm configuration and measurement conditions with the manufacturer.

Integration into an AMR stack

Validate Ethernet throughput, timestamps, the TF frame and the ROS 2 driver before freezing the mount. Then test SLAM in narrow aisles, near glass and with low-reflectivity targets.

Which model should you choose?

For a compact indoor AMR, start with an easy-to-integrate 360° sensor. For a fast outdoor robot, prioritize range, IP67 protection and data stability over maximum resolution.

Compare LiDARs

FAQ

FAQ

What range does an indoor AMR need?

A useful range of 20 to 50 m suits many AMRs, but it must always exceed the calculated stopping distance with margin.

Does 3D LiDAR improve SLAM?

Yes, in scenes with elevation changes or complex obstacles. In flat, stable environments, 2D LiDAR can remain simpler and more economical.

Can the same LiDAR work indoors and outdoors?

Yes, if its sealing, temperature range and sunlight resistance cover outdoor use without compromising the robot's packaging.